如何使用Github Actions

如果你想要编译别人的软件，在github上。

1、fork项目到自己仓库

2、点击当前项目的Action功能

3、新建一个工作流New workflow

image-20240924131404902

4、选择你当前项目是什么语言，c、java、go等。

image-20240924132205440

之后就会生成一个yml文件给你编辑

image-20240924132230354

你把下面的模板粘贴进去修改一下就直接编译即可

如果原项目由github/workflows那就直接用他的，没有则可以用下面这个模板

go项目编译

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# This workflow will build a golang project
# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-go

name: Go

on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]

jobs:

  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4

    - name: Set up Go
      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
      with:
        go-version: '1.20'

    - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
      with:
        args: "release --rm-dist --snapshot"
        version: 1.23.0
      env:
        GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
        path: ./ # 可根据你的项目结构选择编译产物路径
    - name: Zip files
      run: zip -r dist/VcenterKiller_archive.zip dist/VcenterKiller* #编译后的名字 ，在虚拟机默认文件会在dist目录下
    - name: Upload binaries to release
      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
      with:
         repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         file: dist/VcenterKiller*
         tag: ${{ github.ref }}
         overwrite: true
         file_glob: true
         draft: false #编译完成后 会自动发布到release

java项目编译

maven

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# This workflow will build a Java project with Maven, and cache/restore any dependencies to improve the workflow execution time
# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-maven

# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# documentation.

name: Java CI with Maven

on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up JDK 8
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        java-version: '8'
        distribution: 'temurin'
        cache: maven
    - name: Build with Maven
      run: |
        mvn package assembly:single
	    - name: Upload binaries to release    
     
    - name: Upload binaries to release
      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
      with:
          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          file: {路径}/{项目名}*
          tag: ${{ github.ref }}
          overwrite: true
          file_glob: true
          draft: false #编译完成后 会自动发布到release

gradle

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# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# documentation.
# This workflow will build a Java project with Gradle and cache/restore any dependencies to improve the workflow execution time
# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-gradle

name: Java CI with Gradle

on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up JDK 8
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        java-version: '8'
        distribution: 'temurin'

    # Configure Gradle for optimal use in GitHub Actions, including caching of downloaded dependencies.
    # See: https://github.com/gradle/actions/blob/main/setup-gradle/README.md
    - name: Setup Gradle
      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@af1da67850ed9a4cedd57bfd976089dd991e2582 # v4.0.0
      with:
        gradle-version: '8.7'
        
    - name: Build with Gradle Wrapper
      run: ./gradlew shadowJar
      
    - name: Upload binaries to release
      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
      with:
          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          file: build/libs/{项目名}* #这里需要修改
          tag: ${{ github.ref }}
          overwrite: true
          file_glob: true
          draft: false #编译完成后 会自动发布到release

具体保存得看构建的时候日志问题

rust项目编译

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name: Release - Distribute binaries
on:
  # If we want to make release using github interface.
  # release:
  #   types: [published]
  # If we want to make release by pushing new tag.
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    tags:
      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - master
    paths:
      - 'Cargo.toml'
      - 'Cargo.lock'
      - '.github/workflows/test.yml'

env:
  BIN_NAME: legba
  PROJECT_NAME: legba
  REPO_NAME: Legba/Legba
  BREW_TAP: Legba/homebrew-tap

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false # don't fail other jobs if one fails
      matrix:
        # aarch64-linux is failing due to python3 missing issues during tests. I'm removing it for now.
        # build: [x86_64-linux, aarch64-linux, x86_64-macos, aarch64-macos, x86_64-windows, x86_64-win-gnu]
        build: [x86_64-linux, x86_64-macos, aarch64-macos, x86_64-windows, x86_64-win-gnu]
        include:
          # - build: aarch64-linux
          #   os: ubuntu-20.04
          #   rust: stable
          #   target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
          #   cross: true
          - build: aarch64-macos
            os: macos-latest
            rust: stable
            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
            cross: true
          - build: x86_64-linux
            os: ubuntu-20.04
            rust: stable
            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
            cross: false
          - build: x86_64-macos
            os: macos-latest
            rust: stable
            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
            cross: false
          - build: x86_64-windows
            os: windows-2019
            rust: stable
            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
            cross: false
          - build: x86_64-win-gnu
            os: windows-2019
            rust: stable-x86_64-gnu
            target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
            cross: false

    steps:
      - name: Set Git config (windows only)
        if: contains(matrix.os, 'windows') # Windows is missing some dependencies
        run: |
          git config --global pack.windowMemory "100m"
          git config --global pack.packSizeLimit "100m"
          git config --global pack.threads "1"
          git config --global pack.deltaCacheSize "512m"
      
      #- name: Windows Install dependencies
      #  if: contains(matrix.os, 'windows')
      #  run: |
      #      powershell.exe -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))"
      #      SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
      #      choco install openssl -y
      - name: Install dependencies #(按实际情况修改)
        if: contains(matrix.build, 'x86_64-linux') # Windows is missing some dependencies
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu python3

      - name: Install python 3.10
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: '3.10'

      - name: Checkout sources
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: true

      - name: Install ${{ matrix.rust }} toolchain
        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
        with:
          profile: minimal
          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
          override: true

      - name: Run cargo test
        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
        with:
          use-cross: ${{ matrix.cross }}
          command: test
          args: --release --locked --target ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Build release binary
        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
        with:
          use-cross: ${{ matrix.cross }}
          command: build
          args: --release --locked --target ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Calculate tag name
        # if: contains(matrix.build, 'linux')
        shell: bash
        run: |
          name=dev
          if [[ ${GITHUB_REF} =~ refs/tags/[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+ ]]; then
            name=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
          fi
          echo "TAG=$name" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        id: tagname

      - name: Build and package artifacts
        shell: bash
        run: |
          mkdir dist
          if [[ "${{ matrix.build }}" =~ "windows" ]]; then
            cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/$BIN_NAME.exe" "dist/"
          else
            cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/$BIN_NAME" "dist/"
          fi

          if [[ "${{ matrix.build }}" =~ "linux" ]]; then
            cargo install cargo-deb
            cargo deb --target ${{ matrix.target }} --deb-version ${TAG}
            cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/debian/legba_${TAG}_amd64.deb" "dist/" || true
          fi

      - uses: actions/[email protected]
        with:
          name: bins-${{ matrix.build }}
          path: dist

  package:
    name: Package
    needs: [build]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout sources
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: false

      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: dist

      - name: Calculate tag name
        # if: contains(matrix.build, 'linux')
        shell: bash
        run: |
          name=dev
          if [[ ${GITHUB_REF} =~ refs/tags/[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+ ]]; then
            name=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
          fi
          echo "TAG=$name" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        id: tagname

      - name: Build archive
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -ex
          rm -rf tmp
          mkdir tmp
          for dir in dist/bins-* ; do
              platform=${dir#"dist/bins-"}
              unset exe
              if [[ $platform =~ "win" ]]; then
                  exe=".exe"
              fi
              pkgname=$PROJECT_NAME-$TAG-$platform
              mkdir tmp/$pkgname
              cp $dir/$BIN_NAME$exe dist/ || true
              mv $dir/$BIN_NAME$exe tmp/$pkgname
              chmod +x tmp/$pkgname/$BIN_NAME$exe

              if [[ $platform =~ "linux" ]]; then
                  mv "$dir/legba_${TAG}_amd64.deb" dist/ || true
              fi

              tar cJf dist/$pkgname.tar.xz -C tmp $pkgname
              7z a dist/$pkgname.zip tmp/$pkgname
          done

      - name: Upload binaries to release
        if: (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')) || github.event_name == 'release'
        uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
        with:
          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          file: dist/*
          file_glob: true
          tag: ${{ github.ref }}
          overwrite: true
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